WA Laws and Electric Fences: What to Know

Electric security fences have long been a go-to solution for protecting commercial properties, construction sites, and industrial yards. However, until recently, Washington law limited where and how they could be used. Now, thanks to a new statewide bill expanding the approved use of electric fences, property owners across the state—including those in high-crime areas like Tacoma—have more options for securing their space.

If you’re a Washington property owner wondering what this means for you, you’re in the right place. Below, we break down the new legislation, what you need to know before installing an electric fence, and how this change benefits businesses in areas where safety is a growing concern.

Electric Fence Security

Electric Fences and Their Role in Security

Electric fences are perimeter security solutions that deliver a short, safe, non-lethal pulse of electricity when touched. They act as both a psychological and physical barrier, deterring unauthorized access to properties by delivering a sharp warning on contact.

Commonly used by storage facilities, warehouses, and auto lots, these fences are highly effective at discouraging intruders, especially when combined with other security features like alarms, cameras, and access control systems.

For property owners, an electric fence offers peace of mind and a powerful tool in the fight against theft and vandalism.

Crime in Tacoma: Why Security Matters

If you live or work in the Tacoma area, you know crime is an ongoing concern. According to recent data, Tacoma’s property crime rate is significantly higher than the national average, with consistent reports of break-ins, vehicle theft, and commercial property vandalism.

At Security Gate & Access, we’ve seen firsthand how vulnerable local businesses are without adequate protection. Tacoma properties often deal with repeated break-ins and theft, until they invest in a quality security solution.

As crime continues to rise, property owners can’t afford to be reactive. Strategic investments in security, like installing an electric fence, help prevent costly losses and disruptions before they happen.

What Changed? WA’s New Electric Fence Legislation

Until recently, only a limited number of cities, like Tacoma, had specific ordinances allowing electric fences under strict conditions. However, as of March 2024, the Washington State Legislature passed Engrossed Substitute House Bill 1304, which updates the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) to allow broader use of electric security fences across the state.

Here’s what the new law means for property owners.

Electric Fence Security and WA Laws

Electric Fences Now Allowed in Commercial and Industrial Zones Statewide

The new bill permits the installation of electric fences in commercial and industrial zones throughout Washington, provided they meet certain safety standards. This change opens the door for business owners in cities that previously prohibited electric fencing to now enhance their property protection legally and effectively.

Safety and Compliance Standards Still Apply

To ensure public safety, all electric fences must:

  • Be powered by a UL 69-listed energizer, which controls the voltage and ensures safe levels.
  • Be completely surrounded by a non-electrified perimeter fence that is at least six feet tall, preventing accidental contact from passersby.
  • Include warning signage in visible locations along the fence.
  • Be installed and maintained in a way that complies with local building codes and regulations.

These standards help balance the need for security with public safety and responsible installation.

Tacoma’s Electric Fence Ordinance: Still in Effect

Before the statewide law passed, Tacoma had already adopted its own ordinance in 2022 allowing electric fences in certain commercial zones, such as South Tacoma Way and the Tideflats area. That ordinance helped pave the way for the broader legislation.

Now, with HB 1304 in place, Tacoma businesses can continue to rely on electric fences, with the added clarity and consistency the state law provides. Property owners should still confirm their site’s zoning and check for any local permitting requirements.

Why Electric Fencing Is Worth the Investment

With crime on the rise, business owners are looking for effective, affordable ways to protect their assets, and electric fences deliver. Here’s why they’re a smart choice:

  • High Deterrence Factor: The presence of an electric fence alone is often enough to stop would-be intruders in their tracks. Even if they still attempt a break-in, the high-voltage shock makes infiltration nearly impossible.
  • Low Ongoing Costs: Once installed, electric fences are low-maintenance and inexpensive to operate.
  • 24/7 Protection: Unlike human guards, fences never sleep—and when paired with alarm systems or monitoring, they offer round-the-clock defense. You’ll get an instant notification if someone tampers with the fence.
  • Scalable Solutions: From small lots to expansive yards, electric fences can be tailored to meet your property’s exact needs.

At SGA, we specialize in smart perimeter security that works, backed by professional installation, ongoing maintenance, and systems you can trust.

What to Do Next: Steps for WA Property Owners

If you’re considering installing an electric fence in Washington, you should:

  1. Verify Your Zoning: Make sure your property is in a commercial or industrial zone as required by the new law.
  2. Consult a Professional: Partner with an experienced company like Security Gate & Access to ensure your fence meets code and safety requirements.
  3. Plan for Permitting: Some municipalities may still require a permit for installation—SGA can help navigate the process.
  4. Invest in Ongoing Maintenance: Electric fences are low-maintenance, but they still require regular inspections to perform at their best. We offer service plans that keep your fence in top condition.
Security Gate and Access Puyallup WA

Trust the Local Experts: Security Gate & Access

As one of the Pacific Northwest’s leading electric fence installers, Security Gate & Access is proud to help Tacoma-area businesses take control of their security. We’re well-versed in the latest Washington laws, and we’re committed to designing systems that protect your people, property, and peace of mind.

Don’t wait for the next incident—be proactive. With the new law on your side, there’s never been a better time to protect what matters most. If you’re ready to take your security to the next level, contact us today for a consultation. We’ll walk you through your options and build a solution tailored to your site and needs.